That said, many other bizarre and wondrous creatures from the deep sea will soon be on display at the aquarium. "We had no ambition to collect this animal," as the aquarium is not adequately set up to care for the poorly understood fish, Knowles said. microstoma specimen until it swam away and then continued their search for jellies and comb jellies of the deep sea. On their recent dive, the team avidly watched the M. As of today, there's still much to learn about the funky fish. So scientists didn't know about the shields until the 2000s, when MBARI scientists saw a barreleye fish in its natural habitat, he said. microstoma was first described in 1939, fishers caught these early specimens in nets that destroyed their transparent head shields. "Most aspects of their natural history remain unknown and much of what we think we know about them is based on speculation," Robison said. Photos: Deep-sea metropolis of octopuses The barreleye fish's transparent head shield might protect it against the stinging cells in the siphonophores' tentacles - but again, this is speculation. microstoma may sometimes swipe food from siphonophores - jellyfish-like organisms that cling together in long lines and capture prey in their tentacles, according to a 2009 MBARI video. Once a barreleye fish spots a bioluminescent jelly or tiny crustacean floating by, it zooms upward to snag the creature in its mouth while rotating its eyes forward, so it can see where it's going. By pointing their verdant eyes straight upward, barreleyes can spot the silhouettes of their prey from above, and the green pigment in their eyes likely helps filter out sunlight from the ocean surface. The fish can hover this way thanks to a set of broad, flat fins that extend out from its body. Barreleyes are less abundant than commonly-seen twilight zone fish, such as lanternfish or bristlemouths, and the MBARI team encounters barreleye fish about as often as they do anglerfish, whalefish and gulpers, "which is very rarely," he said.īased on past observations by MBARI researchers, published in 2008 in the journal Copeia, scientists think that barreleye fish mostly remain motionless as they wait for unwary prey, like zooplankton and jellyfish, to drift overhead. "We have no handle on population size, except in a relative sense," Bruce Robison, an MBARI senior scientist, told Live Science in an email. Scientists have little sense how many of these gelatinous helmet-heads float in the ocean's depths. The fish live in the ocean twilight zone, which lies about 650 to 3,300 feet (200 to 1,000 m) underwater specifically, barreleyes live about 2,000 to 2,600 feet (600 to 800 m) beneath the ocean surface, near the depth where the water plunges into complete darkness, according to MBARI. The barreleye fish's habitat ranges from the Bering Sea to Japan and Baja California. Two dark-colored capsules sit in front of the fish's eyes and contain the organs the animal uses to smell. These eyes are incredibly light-sensitive and can be oriented straight up, towards the top of the fish's head, or straight ahead, according to MBARI. In the light of the ROV, the barreleye's eyes glowed bright green and could be easily seen through the clear, fluid-filled shield that covers the fish's head. "We all knew that this was likely a once in a lifetime experience," since the elusive creature is seen so very rarely, Knowles said. As a buzz of excitement rippled through the control room, Knowles kept the ROV camera in focus while the ROV pilot Knute Brekke kept the underwater robot pointed at the barreleye.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |